選択要素の操作 |
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選択要素の操作選択リストには、他の要素と比較して特別な動作があります。 The Select object will now give you a series of commands that allow you to interact with a element. If you are using Java or .NET make sure that you’ve properly required the support package in your code. See the full code from GitHub in any of the examples below. Note that this class only works for HTML elements select and option. It is possible to design drop-downs with JavaScript overlays using div or li, and this class will not work for those. TypesSelect methods may behave differently depending on which type of element is being worked with. Single selectThis is the standard drop-down object where one and only one option may be selected. One Two Four Still learning how to count, apparently Multiple selectThis select list allows selecting and deselecting more than one option at a time. This only applies to elements with the multiple attribute. Eggs Ham Sausages Onion gravy Create classFirst locate a element, then use it to initialize a Select object. Note that as of Selenium 4.5, you can’t create a Select object if the element is disabled. WebElement selectElement = driver.findElement(By.name("selectomatic")); Select select = new Select(selectElement); View full example on GitHub select_element = driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'selectomatic') select = Select(select_element) View full example on GitHub var selectElement = driver.FindElement(By.Name("selectomatic")); var select = new SelectElement(selectElement); View full example on GitHub select_element = driver.find_element(name: 'selectomatic') select = Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(select_element) View full example on GitHub const selectElement = await driver.findElement(By.name('selectomatic')) const select = new Select(selectElement) View full example on GitHub val selectElement = driver.findElement(By.name("selectomatic")) val select = Select(selectElement) View full example on GitHubList optionsThere are two lists that can be obtained: All optionsGet a list of all options in the element: List optionList = select.getOptions(); View full example on GitHub option_list = select.options View full example on GitHub IList optionList = select.Options; View full example on GitHub option_list = select.options View full example on GitHub const optionList = await select.getOptions() View full example on GitHub val optionList = select.getOptions() View full example on GitHubSelected optionsGet a list of selected options in the element. For a standard select list this will only be a list with one element, for a multiple select list it can contain zero or many elements. List selectedOptionList = select.getAllSelectedOptions(); View full example on GitHub selected_option_list = select.all_selected_options View full example on GitHub IList selectedOptionList = select.AllSelectedOptions; View full example on GitHub selected_option_list = select.selected_options View full example on GitHub const selectedOptionList = await select.getAllSelectedOptions() View full example on GitHub val selectedOptionList = select.getAllSelectedOptions() View full example on GitHubSelect optionThe Select class provides three ways to select an option. Note that for multiple select type Select lists, you can repeat these methods for each element you want to select. TextSelect the option based on its visible text select.selectByVisibleText("Four"); View full example on GitHub select.select_by_visible_text('Four') View full example on GitHub select.SelectByText("Four"); View full example on GitHub select.select_by(:text, 'Four') View full example on GitHub await select.selectByVisibleText('Four') View full example on GitHub select.selectByVisibleText("Four") View full example on GitHubValueSelect the option based on its value attribute select.selectByValue("two"); View full example on GitHub select.select_by_value('two') View full example on GitHub select.SelectByValue("two"); View full example on GitHub select.select_by(:value, 'two') View full example on GitHub await select.selectByValue('two') View full example on GitHub select.selectByValue("two") View full example on GitHubIndexSelect the option based on its position in the list select.selectByIndex(3); View full example on GitHub select.select_by_index(3) View full example on GitHub select.SelectByIndex(3); View full example on GitHub select.select_by(:index, 3) View full example on GitHub await select.selectByIndex(3) View full example on GitHub select.selectByIndex(3) View full example on GitHubDisabled optionsSelenium v4.5 Options with a disabled attribute may not be selected. Enabled Disabled Assertions.assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> { select.selectByValue("disabled"); }); View full example on GitHub with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError): select.select_by_value('disabled') View full example on GitHub Assert.ThrowsException(() => select.SelectByValue("disabled")); View full example on GitHub expect { select.select_by(:value, 'disabled') }.to raise_exception(Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnsupportedOperationError) View full example on GitHub await assert.rejects(async () => { await select.selectByValue("disabled") }, { name: 'UnsupportedOperationError', View full example on GitHub Assertions.assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException::class.java) { select.selectByValue("disabled") } View full example on GitHubDe-select optionOnly multiple select type select lists can have options de-selected. You can repeat these methods for each element you want to select. select.deselectByValue("eggs"); View full example on GitHub select.deselect_by_value('eggs') View full example on GitHub select.DeselectByValue("eggs"); View full example on GitHub select.deselect_by(:value, 'eggs') View full example on GitHub await select.deselectByValue('eggs') View full example on GitHub select.deselectByValue("eggs") View full example on GitHub最終更新 May 9, 2023: fix ruby linting issues (#1380) (a6b704a4dc3) |
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